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Soleol line4/28/2023 ![]() World stocks of large predatory fish and large ground fish such as sole and flounder were estimated in 2003 to be only about 10% of pre-industrial levels. Sole, along with the other major bottom-feeding fish in the North Sea such as cod, monkfish, and plaice, is listed by the ICES as "outside safe biological limits." Moreover, they are growing less quickly now and are rarely older than six years, although they can reach forty. For example, the western English Channel and Irish Sea sole fisheries face potential collapse according to data in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. The true sole, Solea solea, is sufficiently distributed that it is not considered a threatened species however, overfishing in Europe has produced severely diminished populations, with declining catches in many regions. Several species of righteye flounder in the family Pleuronectidae, including the lemon sole, the Pacific Dover sole, and the petrale sole.The tonguefishes or tongue soles, Cynoglossidae, whose common names usually include the word 'tongue'.The American soles, Achiridae, sometimes classified among the Soleidae.These are the only fishes called soles in Europe. The true soles, Soleidae, including the common or Dover sole, Solea solea.Greek: γλώσσα, German: Seezunge, Dutch: zeetong or tong, Hungarian: nyelvhal, Spanish: lenguado, Chinese: 龍脷 ("dragon tongue"), Arabic: لسان الثور lisan Ath-thawr (for the common sole) meaning 'the tongue of ox' in Qosbawi accent.Ī partial list of common names for species referred to as sole include: In other languages, it is named for the tongue, e.g. The word sole in English, French, and Italian comes from its resemblance to a sandal, Latin solea. ![]() In European cookery, there are several species which may be considered true soles, but the common or Dover sole Solea solea, often simply called the sole, is the most esteemed and most widely available. Generally speaking, they are members of the family Soleidae, but, outside Europe, the name sole is also applied to various other similar flatfish, especially other members of the sole suborder Soleoidei as well as members of the flounder family. Sole is a fish belonging to several families. The American soles are a family of flatfish found in both freshwater and marine environments of the Americas
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